National Drought Mitigation Center
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National Drought Mitigation Center
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Short winter wheat in Rolling Plains of Texas
5/1/2025 12:00:00 AM



CATEGORIES:
Agriculture
Fire
Plants & Wildlife
Society & Public Health
AFFECTED AREAS:
Archer County, TX
Baylor County, TX
Childress County, TX
Clay County, TX
Cottle County, TX
Dickens County, TX
Foard County, TX
Hardeman County, TX
Haskell County, TX
Jack County, TX
Kent County, TX
King County, TX
Knox County, TX
Montague County, TX
Motley County, TX
Palo Pinto County, TX
Parker County, TX
Stephens County, TX
Stonewall County, TX
Throckmorton County, TX
Wichita County, TX
Wilbarger County, TX
Wise County, TX
Young County, TX

Start Date: 3/4/2025 - End Date: 4/29/2025
Widespread rainfall delivered up to 12 inches in some areas of the Rolling Plains and significantly improved surface moisture, benefiting rangeland and pasture conditions. While the rain came too late to help wheat crops, many of which showed signs of disease and poor yield potential, it greatly boosted spring grass growth, filled stock tanks and improved livestock body conditions. Corn and sorghum fields were off to a good start but faced weed pressure and yellowing in waterlogged, low-lying areas. Although subsoil moisture remained limited in some places, producers had the moisture needed for upcoming hay and cotton planting. Scattered rainfall patterns meant not all areas benefited equally, and flooding was an issue in places that received excessive rainfall. More rain was forecast, which could worsen waterlogging and delay plantings. AgriLife Today (College Station, Texas), April 29, 2025 Recent rains brought much-needed moisture to the district, offering a timely boost to crops and forages. While rains improved topsoil moisture, subsoil levels remained below optimal for sustained crop growth. Farmers were cautiously optimistic and recognized more rain was needed. Reports indicated most winter wheat was headed out. However, producers noted that plant heights were noticeably shorter than average, and no rust was reported. Improved moisture levels benefited grazing pastures. Cattle grazed on greener, more abundant forage. There were reports of an increase in weeds, and many producers planned to apply herbicide soon. AgriLife Today (College Station, Texas), April 15, 2025 Dry conditions continued to impact agriculture across the Rolling Plains. Wheat was starting to show drought stress, and many producers with wheat pastures providing stocker cattle grazing have shipped calves earlier than would be ideal. Drying vegetation represented fuel for potential wildfires, and days of sustained high winds increased that threat. Rain chances were in the forecast. AgriLife Today (College Station, Texas), April 1, 2025 Repeated red-flag warning days of high winds across the Rolling Plains took their toll on soil moisture. Any gains from recent rains and wintery mixes were mostly eliminated. The high winds and blowing dust could lead to health concerns for livestock, but the extent remained unknown. Dry conditions and sustained high winds in the forecast increased concerns for wildfires across the Rolling Plains. A widespread, long-lasting precipitation event was needed to improve conditions. AgriLife Today (College Station, Texas), March 18, 2025 Ongoing dry conditions and above-average temperatures in the Rolling Plains stressed the wheat crop. Farmers reported widespread reduced soil moisture levels, raising concerns about potential yield impacts. With little rain in the forecast for the upcoming week, wildfire threats increased. AgriLife Today (College Station, Texas), March 4, 2025
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