Slow pasture growth in the Coastal Bend of Texas
4/16/2025 12:00:00 AM
CATEGORIES:
Agriculture
Plants & Wildlife
Water Supply & Quality
AFFECTED AREAS:
Aransas County, TX
Austin County, TX
Bee County, TX
Calhoun County, TX
Colorado County, TX
DeWitt County, TX
Fayette County, TX
Goliad County, TX
Jackson County, TX
Karnes County, TX
Lavaca County, TX
Matagorda County, TX
Nueces County, TX
Refugio County, TX
San Patricio County, TX
Victoria County, TX
Washington County, TX
Wharton County, TX
Start Date: 3/4/2025
- End Date: 4/15/2025
Warming temperatures and dry, windy conditions caused moisture loss in Coastal Bend fields and pastures. Cotton and rice producers continued planting crops following delays from recent rain and neared completion, with some replanting of cotton. Temperatures from 46-50 degrees affected emerging cotton, as well as corn and grain sorghum. Corn was in mostly fair to good condition but needed rain. Rangeland and pasture conditions were mostly fair but declined in some areas while others improved quickly and produced forage. Some cattle producers baled excess winter pasture. Cool-season forages faded, and warm-season forages lagged, which caused feeding to increase. Livestock found good forage in some areas, but livestock water ran low in others, which raised concern for some producers.
AgriLife Today (College Station, Texas), April 15, 2025
A heavy frost in the Coastal Bend early in the week set back warm-season pasture growth, while high winds and a lack of rainfall depleted topsoil moisture. Soil conditions worsened as dry weather persisted, with moisture levels becoming critical. Corn planting was nearly complete, with about 50% of fields emerged, and rice planting began with approximately 20% planted. Grain and cotton planting continued, though windy conditions and frequent cold fronts caused some delays. Pastures remained green but showed little growth. Livestock conditions began to decline despite ongoing hay and supplement feeding. Ponds and tanks lost volume due to the lack of runoff from rain.
AgriLife Today (College Station, Texas), March 18, 2025
February ended as a very dry month in the Coastal Bend, with rainfall totals ranging from 0.30 to 0.80 inches. Warm-season perennial grasses began breaking dormancy, and winter pastures performed well, reducing hay supplementation for beef cattle. However, rainfall remained insufficient across many areas, limiting new pasture growth. Corn and grain sorghum planting continued, though some producers tilled soil to reach moisture. In drier areas, planting slowed or stopped. Corn, sorghum and rice planting began, but rain was needed for upcoming cotton planting. Livestock conditions declined, and supplementation continued as hay supplies dwindled.
AgriLife Today (College Station, Texas), March 4, 2025
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